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Sustainability Report 2025

SDG 10 : Reduced Inequalities

10 Reduced Inequalities

UL’s Annual Sustainability Report 2025 shares selected examples of progress towards SDG 10, which aims to reduce inequalities within and between countries. Universities contribute by widening participation, improving accessibility, addressing discrimination and advancing social, economic and educational inclusion through research and community engagement.

In 2025, University of Limerick (UL) received recognition for research informing hate crime legislation, contributed evidence to discussions on Traveller access to justice and provided research opportunities for children from communities experiencing socio-economic disadvantage.

Research and Innovation

Research from UL's European Centre for the Study of Hate continued to influence how hate crime and inequality within the justice system are understood and addressed. Professors Amanda Haynes and Jennifer Schweppe received UL's Outstanding Research Collaboration Award for a decade of work that helped build the evidence base for Ireland's first dedicated hate crime legislation. Through the Irish Travellers' Access to Justice (ITAJ) project, UL research also brought Traveller experiences of policing, courts and prisons into national and international policy discussions. In 2025, the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights drew extensively on ITAJ findings in his memorandum on Ireland, while the research team presented directly to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions.

Community and Engagement

K4C-4-Kids worked with children aged 11 to 13 in two Limerick primary schools in areas of socio-economic disadvantage, giving them direct experience of carrying out their own research and meeting researchers. Running annually from February to May, the programme aims to build children's confidence in research and help them see higher education as an option for their future.


Highlights

Stories

4 stories behind this year's progress

Bringing Traveller experiences of the justice system into policy and practice
Research and Innovation

Understanding Travellers’ experiences of policing, courts and prisons is important to identifying barriers to equal access to justice. University of Limerick’s (UL) Irish Travellers’ Access to Justice (ITAJ) project examined these experiences and developed recommendations for improvement.

The Irish Travellers' Access to Justice (ITAJ) project examined Travellers' experiences across the criminal justice system, including policing, courts and prisons. Its findings highlighted issues including racial profiling and identified recommendations for improving access to justice.

The research had already become an important part of national discussion by 2024, when it formed a central pillar of the evidence used by the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Key Issues affecting the Traveller Community in its report on Travellers' experiences of the justice system. The Committee extensively referenced both the ITAJ findings and evidence presented by the research team.

That policy reach continued in 2025. In February, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights Michael O'Flaherty published a memorandum on the human rights situation of Travellers in Ireland that referenced ITAJ findings extensively. Two of his recommendations to the Irish State reflected key recommendations from the project: the creation of an independent complaints system across the criminal justice system and the introduction of an ethnic identifier.

In September 2025, the ITAJ team was invited to present its findings to members of the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. Their presentation, Understanding Traveller experiences of justice, explored how Travellers experience court proceedings, highlighted good practice identified through the research and prompted reflection on individual practices.

Impact

People cannot have equal access to justice if their experiences of the justice system are not understood or heard. ITAJ has helped bring Traveller experiences into the evidence considered by institutions with the power to influence policy and practice, from the Oireachtas to the Council of Europe and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. In 2025, that influence was reflected in recommendations to the Irish State and direct engagement with those working within the criminal justice system.

2 key ITAJ recommendations reflected in the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights' 2025 memorandum on Ireland 25 February 2025 memorandum published 22 September 2025 ITAJ team presented its findings to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecut

The figures found in the access to justice research carried out by the University of Limerick are almost identical to the figures for the perception of ethnic profiling found by my former agency, the EU Fundamental Rights Agency. That cannot be a coincidence.

Michael O'Flaherty Commissioner for Human Rights, Council of Europe

People involved: Dr Sindy Joyce, David Joyce, Professor Amanda Haynes and Professor Jennifer Schweppe, European Centre for the Study of Hate, University of Limerick.

Also contributes to: SDG 16 Peace and Justice

K4C-4-Kids: opening up the world of research to young people
Community and Engagement

For children who have had little contact with universities, higher education and research can feel distant from their own lives. K4C-4-Kids brings the research process directly to children aged 11 to 13 in two Limerick primary schools in areas of socio-economic disadvantage.

Run by University of Limerick’s (UL) community engagement unit, UL Engage, the programme introduces pupils to each stage of the research process and supports them to develop independent projects based on their own interests. Children also meet researchers and learn about research as a career.

K4C-4-Kids began as a pilot in one Limerick primary school in 2022 and now runs annually from February to May in St Mary's National School and Our Lady of Lourdes National School. The programme was developed in collaboration with the Project and Public Engagement Officer at the Synthesis and Solid-State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC) Research Centre, Taighde Éireann, and forms part of the UNESCO-sponsored Knowledge for Change global consortium.

Alongside introducing children to research, the programme aims to help pupils see higher education as an option for their future and develop skills that can support their transition to and retention in secondary school.

Impact

A child's sense of whether university is “for them” can begin long before they reach the point of applying. By giving successive groups of children from areas of socio-economic disadvantage the chance to become researchers themselves, K4C-4-Kids creates sustained contact with research and university life rather than a one-off campus experience.

The structure of the presentation day was very good. The children felt supported and confident. They felt knowledgeable and confident and were able to speak about their research.

Teacher

The experiments with Niamh were great fun. The best experiment was the egg drop experiment.

Pupil
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Children from St. Mary's Primary School presenting their research posters.
Children from St. Mary's Primary School presenting their research posters.

People involved: UL Engage; SSPC Research Centre, Taighde Éireann; St Mary's National School, Limerick; Our Lady of Lourdes National School, Limerick.

Also contributes to: SDG 04 Quality Education

Research that helped shape Ireland's first dedicated hate crime legislation
Research and Innovation

For more than a decade, University of Limerick (UL) researchers Professors Amanda Haynes and Jennifer Schweppe have combined sociological and legal research to inform responses to hate crime in Ireland. In December 2025, they received UL’s Outstanding Research Collaboration Award in recognition of their research partnership.

As co-directors of UL's European Centre for the Study of Hate, Haynes and Schweppe worked with organisations and networks including Doras, the Coalition Against Hate Crime and the Working Group on Hate Crime. Their research findings were translated into recommendations that informed advocacy and policymaking around the development of dedicated hate crime legislation.

That work contributed to the development and enactment of the Criminal Justice (Hate Offences) Act, Ireland's first dedicated hate crime legislation. Its practical value has also been recognised outside the University: Donnah Vuma of Doras described the research as “instrumental and invaluable” to the organisation's victim-support and advocacy work, while Ivana Bacik TD said it had “really impacted” her work as a legislator and had been “extremely useful” in developing the legislation.

In December 2025, Haynes and Schweppe received UL's Outstanding Research Collaboration Award in recognition of their decade-long research partnership.

Impact

Hate crime research matters when evidence reaches beyond academia and helps change how people targeted by hate are recognised and protected. Haynes and Schweppe's work helped build the evidence base for Ireland's first dedicated hate crime legislation, while also supporting the civil society organisations working directly with victims and advocating for reform.

I think this recognition shows University of Limerick's commitment to being part of research that can challenge the status quo, that can disrupt systems of power that are inequitable.

Professor Amanda Haynes University of Limerick

People involved: Professor Amanda Haynes and Professor Jennifer Schweppe, European Centre for the Study of Hate, University of Limerick; civil society partners including Doras, the Coalition Against Hate Crime and the Working Group on Hate Crime.

Also contributes to: SDG 16 Peace and Justice · SDG 17 Partnerships for the goals

Connecting generations through digital learning
Community and Engagement Teaching and Learning

Sending photographs, downloading an app or calling family overseas can become difficult when someone is unfamiliar with digital technology. UL’s Hi Digital partnership brings student volunteers and older adults together to work through these everyday tasks.

Established in 2024, the collaboration involves UL’s Student Volunteering Office and Access Campus, ALONE and the Vodafone Foundation. By December 2025, the pilot had reached more than 100 older people, with UL student volunteers and Transition Year students supporting weekly gatherings and drop-in cafés during the academic year and summer.

Sessions were tailored to participants’ interests, including using smartphones, sending emails, accessing online services and setting up WhatsApp groups. A Thursday morning drop-in café at Access Campus offered ongoing help with technical questions.

Participants from Patrickswell Active Retirement Group described learning to transfer photographs, manage pop-ups and use online shopping. They called the experience positive and looked forward to putting their learning into practice.

During 2025, Rethink Ireland funding was secured to expand the initiative, known as Deonach Digiteach or Digital Volunteer, with University of Galway, Atlantic Technological University and Student Volunteer Ireland.

Impact

Digital inclusion concerns everyday independence and connection: being able to use services, pursue interests and stay in touch with other people. Hi Digital provided practical support shaped around what older participants wanted to learn. Student volunteers contributed their skills through direct contact with another generation, with participant feedback describing the value of that exchange.

100+ older people reached by December 2025

This project strengthens community connections, promotes inclusion, and bridges digital divides

Linda Fitzgerald Student Volunteering and President’s Volunteer Award Manager

We have been so fortunate to avail of the expertise of the UL students who have opened our eyes and minds to the benefits of technology.

Maura Thompson Patrickswell Active Retirement Group
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Participants and volunteers in UL’s Hi Digital programme.
Participants and volunteers in UL’s Hi Digital programme.

People involved: Linda Fitzgerald, Student Volunteering and President’s Volunteer Award Manager; Donal O’Leary, Access Campus Manager; UL student volunteers; participating Transition Year students and retirement groups; ALONE; Vodafone Foundation. Expansion partners: University of Galway, Atlantic Technological University and Student Volunteer Ireland.

Also contributes to: SDG 04 Quality Education · SDG 17 Partnerships for the goals

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