Prof. Judith Pettigrew
Biography
I have backgrounds in Social Anthropology (PhD, University of Cambridge and MA, University of Alberta), Occupational Therapy (BScOT, University of Alberta and DipCOT, St. Joseph's College of Occupational Therapy, Dublin) and History (MA, University of Limerick).I have held positions at the University of Central Lancashire (1998-2007) and Leipzig University (based at Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu) (2007-2008). I joined the University of Limerick in 2009.
My research interests encompass three primary areas: mental health, the history of occupational therapy and the impact and legacy of political violence.
In mental health, my research focuses on understanding the experiences of individuals in forensic mental health settings. By examining how people in confining circumstances create meaning and manage their daily activities and social relationships, I contribute to ongoing debates on quality of life and service provision.
In education, I investigate child and youth participation and mental health in schools. This research aims to enhance support from teachers and the school community for student participation, inclusion, and overall well-being.
My research in occupational therapy centres on the historical dimensions of its theory and practice. By examining the past, I investigate a range of subjects, notably the development of therapeutic occupation in mental hospitals during the mid-20th century. This inquiry entails the in-depth examination of the structures within which these practices were implemented, as well as the contributions made by pioneering therapists. Additionally, I undertake analysis of the written works and photography of a World War I occupational therapist. Working collaboratively with international partners, I actively advocate for the advancement of critical scholarship in the history of occupational therapy, recognising its implications for both theory and practice.
Ongoing anthropological research in Nepal focuses on the legacy of the civil war, oral healing traditions and mental health. It has resulted in key publications including a monograph titled: Maoists at the Hearth: Everyday Life in Nepal's Civil War which examines the impact of Nepal's civil war (1996-2006) on social life, cultural practices, and overall well-being.
I have successfully secured competitive funding from various national and international sources, including the Irish Research Council, the National Council for Special Education, the British Academy and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. I am the Principal Investigator of the National Council for Special Education's Occupational Therapy Support Services for Schools Project based at UL.
Research Interests
Social History of Occupational Therapy (World War 1; mid-20th century Ireland), History of Psychiatry, Forensic Mental Health, Medical Anthropology, Anthropology of South Asia, Anthropology of Everyday Life, Trauma, Culture and Political ViolencePeer Reviewed Journals
Being an academic retiree: a qualitative, follow-up study of women academics in the Republic of Ireland
M. Cahill R. Galvin J. Pettigrew (2022) Being an academic retiree: a qualitative, follow-up study of women academics in the Republic of Ireland. Emerald Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy
Becoming an academic retiree: A longitudinal study of women academics’ transition to retirement experiences from a university in the Republic of Ireland
Cahill M.;Galvin R.;Pettigrew J. (2022) Becoming an academic retiree: A longitudinal study of women academics’ transition to retirement experiences from a university in the Republic of Ireland. Journal Of Occupational Science
Dr Eamon O'Sullivan: Psychiatrist and Forgotten Pioneer of Occupational Therapy
Pettigrew Judith, Robinson Katie. (2022) Dr Eamon O'Sullivan: Psychiatrist and Forgotten Pioneer of Occupational Therapy. Irish Journal Of Psychological Medicine
Exploring the co-involvement of disabled adolescents in participatory action research; protocol for a critical interpretative synthesis [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations]
McDonald, F and Robinson, K and Gallagher, AL and Pettigrew, J (2021) Exploring the co-involvement of disabled adolescents in participatory action research; protocol for a critical interpretative synthesis [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations] . Hrb Open Research
(2021) The retirement experiences of women academics: a qualitative, descriptive study, Educational Gerontology, 47:7, 297-311, DOI: 10.1080/03601277.2021.1929266
Mairead Cahill, Rose Galvin & Judith Pettigrew (2021) (2021) The retirement experiences of women academics: a qualitative, descriptive study, Educational Gerontology, 47:7, 297-311, DOI: 10.1080/03601277.2021.1929266. Educational Gerontology
The Development of Occupational Therapy in Grangegorman Hospital, Dublin: 1934 - 1954. .
Cahill, R. & Pettigrew, J (2020) The Development of Occupational Therapy in Grangegorman Hospital, Dublin: 1934 - 1954. . . Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy
Eamon O’Sullivan: 20th-century Irish psychiatrist and occupational therapy patron
Pettigrew J.;Shalvey A.;Dunne B.;Robinson K. (2020) Eamon O’Sullivan: 20th-century Irish psychiatrist and occupational therapy patron. History Of Psychiatry
Safety first: Factors affecting preceptor midwives experiences of competency assessment failure among midwifery students
Bradshaw C.;Pettigrew J.;Fitzpatrick M. (2019) Safety first: Factors affecting preceptor midwives experiences of competency assessment failure among midwifery students. Midwifery :29-35
The Transition to Retirement Experiences of Academics in "Higher Education": A Meta-Ethnography
Cahill M.;Pettigrew J.;Robinson K.;Galvin R. (2019) The Transition to Retirement Experiences of Academics in "Higher Education": A Meta-Ethnography. The Gerontologist :e177-e195
A case study of the development of occupational therapy at st. Patrick’s hospital Dublin, 1935-1969
Dunne B.D.;Robinson K.;Pettigrew J. (2018) A case study of the development of occupational therapy at st. Patrick’s hospital Dublin, 1935-1969. Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy :31-45
A case study of the development of occupational therapy at St. Patrick's Hospital Dublin, 1935-1969.
Dunne, B.D., Robinson, K. and Pettigrew, J., (2018) A case study of the development of occupational therapy at St. Patrick's Hospital Dublin, 1935-1969.. Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy
Qualitative synthesis: A guide to conducting a meta-ethnography
Cahill, M;Robinson, K;Pettigrew, J;Galvin, R;Stanley, M (2018) Qualitative synthesis: A guide to conducting a meta-ethnography. LONDON British Journal Of Occupational Therapy :129-137
An oral history of occupational therapy education in the Republic of Ireland
Dunne, BD;Pettigrew, J;Robinson, K (2018) An oral history of occupational therapy education in the Republic of Ireland. LONDON : SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD British Journal Of Occupational Therapy :717-726
An Oral History of Occupational Therapy Education in the Republic of Ireland.
Dunne, B., Robinson, K., Pettigrew, J., (2018) An Oral History of Occupational Therapy Education in the Republic of Ireland. . British Journal Of Occupational Therapy
The Transition to Retirement Experiences of Academics in 'Higher Education': A Meta-Ethnography.
Cahill, M., Pettigrew, J., Robinson, K., Galvin, R. and Heyn, P.C., (2018) The Transition to Retirement Experiences of Academics in 'Higher Education': A Meta-Ethnography.. The Gerontologist
Qualitative synthesis: A guide to conducting a meta-ethnography.
Cahill, M., Robinson, K., Pettigrew, J., Galvin, R. and Stanley, M., (2018) Qualitative synthesis: A guide to conducting a meta-ethnography.. British Journal Of Occupational Therapy
Community identity and collective efficacy: A social cure for traumatic stress in post-earthquake Nepal
Muldoon, OT,Acharya, K,Jay, S,Adhikari, K,Pettigrew, J,Lowe, RD (2017) Community identity and collective efficacy: A social cure for traumatic stress in post-earthquake Nepal. European Journal Of Social Psychology :904-915
The Bluebirds: World War I Soldiers' Experiences of Occupational Therapy
Pettigrew, J,Robinson, K,Moloney, S (2017) The Bluebirds: World War I Soldiers' Experiences of Occupational Therapy. American Journal Of Occupational Therapy
The first 100 years of the use of occupation as therapy in Ireland 1863-1963
Pettigrew, J., Robinson, K., Dunne, B., & O'Mahoney, J. (2017) The first 100 years of the use of occupation as therapy in Ireland 1863-1963. The Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy
Major trends in the use of occupation as therapy in Ireland 1863-1963
Pettigrew J.;Robinson K.;Dunne B.;O' Mahoney J. (2017) Major trends in the use of occupation as therapy in Ireland 1863-1963. Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy :4-14
Using historical documentary methods to explore the history of occupational therapy
Dunne, B,Pettigrew, J,Robinson, K (2016) Using historical documentary methods to explore the history of occupational therapy. British Journal Of Occupational Therapy :376-384
Using historical documentary methods to explore the history of occupational therapy
Dunne, Brid, Pettigrew, Judith, Robinson, Katie (2016) Using historical documentary methods to explore the history of occupational therapy. British Journal Of Occupational Therapy :376-384
The Role of Business Schools in Framing Entrepreneurial Thinking Across Disciplines: The Case of Allied Health Professions
Hynes, B,Kennedy, N,Pettigrew, J,Daly, P,Reid, K,Buckley, P,Doyle, E (2016) The Role of Business Schools in Framing Entrepreneurial Thinking Across Disciplines: The Case of Allied Health Professions. Innovative Business Education Design For 21st Century Learning :75-91
An integrative review of social and occupational factors influencing health and wellbeing
Gallagher, M,Muldoon, OT,Pettigrew, J (2015) An integrative review of social and occupational factors influencing health and wellbeing. Frontiers in psychology
An integrative review of social and occupational factors influencing health and wellbeing
Gallagher, MaryBeth; Muldoon, Orla T; Pettigrew, Judith (2015) An integrative review of social and occupational factors influencing health and wellbeing. Frontiers in psychology
Occupational choice of youth in a disadvantaged community
MaryBeth Gallagher, Judith Pettigrew, Orla Muldoon (2015) Occupational choice of youth in a disadvantaged community. British Journal Of Occupational Therapy
The Hen Project: Introducing Vocational Opportunity into a High Secure Forensic Unit
Mulholland, F. Rooney, B. Pettigrew, J. (2015) The Hen Project: Introducing Vocational Opportunity into a High Secure Forensic Unit. Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy :-38
Leisure Occupations in the Central Criminal Lunatic Asylum 1890-1920
Caren Prendiville, Judith Pettigrew (2015) Leisure Occupations in the Central Criminal Lunatic Asylum 1890-1920. Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy :12-19
Vocational Rehabilitation and Occupational Therapy: Impact of a Knowledge Translation Initiative
Lyons, Eimear; Pettigrew, Judith (2014) Vocational Rehabilitation and Occupational Therapy: Impact of a Knowledge Translation Initiative. Musculoskeletal Care
Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injury: the Lived Experience
McDonald, Joeann,; Pettigrew, Judith, (2014) Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injury: the Lived Experience. British Journal Of Occupational Therapy :147-154
Exploring the Professional Experiences of Occupational Therapists who Started Working in the Republic of Ireland in the 1970s
Lynch, Sarah; Pettigrew, Judith (2014) Exploring the Professional Experiences of Occupational Therapists who Started Working in the Republic of Ireland in the 1970s. Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy :30-36
Vocational rehabilitation and occupational therapy: Impact of a knowledge translation initiative
Lyons E.;Pettigrew J. (2014) Vocational rehabilitation and occupational therapy: Impact of a knowledge translation initiative. Musculoskeletal Care :118-124
Unexpected consequences of everyday life in the Maoist insurgency in Nepal
Pettigrew, Judith (2012) Unexpected consequences of everyday life in the Maoist insurgency in Nepal. Journal of International Women's Studies
Nouns and Verbs in Chintang: Children's Usage and Surrounding Adult Speech
Stoll, S., B. Bickel, E. Lieven, N.P. Paudyal, G. Banjade, T.N. Bhatta, M. Gaenszle, J. Pettigrew, I.P. Rai, M. Rai & N.K. Rai (2012) Nouns and Verbs in Chintang: Children's Usage and Surrounding Adult Speech. Journal Of Child Language :284-321
Unexpected consequences of everyday life during the maoist insurgency in Nepal
Pettigrew J. (2012) Unexpected consequences of everyday life during the maoist insurgency in Nepal. Journal of International Women's Studies :100-112
Editorial
Pettigrew, Judith (2011) Editorial. Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy :2-3
Occupational Therapists' Experiences of Using Interpreters. . Vol. 39. No. 1 pp. 18-26.
Mooney, Eileen; Pettigrew, Judith (2011) Occupational Therapists' Experiences of Using Interpreters. . Vol. 39. No. 1 pp. 18-26.. Irish Journal Of Occupational Therapy :18-26
Binomials and the noun-to-verb ratio in Puma Rai ritual speech
Gaenszle M.;Bickel B.;Sharma N.;Pettigrew J.;Rai A.;Rai S.;Schackow D. (2011) Binomials and the noun-to-verb ratio in Puma Rai ritual speech. Anthropological Linguistics :365-382
Binomials and the noun-to-verb ratio in Puma Rai ritual speech
Gaenszle, Martin.; Bickel, Balthasar, ; Gautam (Sharma), Narayan Prasad,; Pettigrew, Judith,; Rai. Arjun, ;Rai, Shree Kumar andSchackow, Diane, (2011) Binomials and the noun-to-verb ratio in Puma Rai ritual speech. Anthropological Linguistics :365-382
Political Violence and Psychosocial Wellbeing in Nepal: a Systematic Multi-disciplinary Review.
Tol, Wietse; Kohrt, Brandon; Jordans, Mark; Thapa, Suraj; Pettigrew, Judith; Upadhaya, Navaraj; De Jong, Joop (2010) Political Violence and Psychosocial Wellbeing in Nepal: a Systematic Multi-disciplinary Review.. Social Science And Medicine
Political violence and mental health: A multi-disciplinary review of the literature on Nepal
Tol W.;Kohrt B.;Jordans M.;Thapa S.;Pettigrew J.;Upadhaya N.;de Jong J. (2010) Political violence and mental health: A multi-disciplinary review of the literature on Nepal. Social Science & Medicine :35-44
Windows into a revolution: ethnographies of Maoism in South Asia
Shah, A,Pettigrew, J (2009) Windows into a revolution: ethnographies of Maoism in South Asia. Dialectical Anthropology :225-251
The social fabric of the Jelbang killings, Nepal
Thapa D., Ogura K., Pettigrew J. (2009) The social fabric of the Jelbang killings, Nepal. Dialectical Anthropology :1-18
Fear and everyday life in rural Nepal
Pettigrew J., Adhikari K. (2009) Fear and everyday life in rural Nepal. Dialectical Anthropology :1-20
Primary Health Care, Community Participation and Community-Financing: Experiences of Two Middle Hill Villages in Nepal.
Sepehri, S. Pettigrew, J. (1996) Primary Health Care, Community Participation and Community-Financing: Experiences of Two Middle Hill Villages in Nepal.. Health Policy And Planning :93-100
Books
A Place in the Country: Three Counties Asylum 1860-1999
Pettigrew, J; Reynolds, R.W; Rouse, S. (2017) A Place in the Country: Three Counties Asylum 1860-1999. Hatfield : University of Hertfordshire Press
Maoists at the Hearth: Everyday Life in Nepal's Civil War
Pettigrew, Judith (2013) Maoists at the Hearth: Everyday Life in Nepal's Civil War. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
Grounding Knowledge/Walking Land: Archaeological Research and Ethno-historical Identity in Central Nepal.
Evans, C; Pettigrew, J; Tamu, YK;Turin, M (2009) Grounding Knowledge/Walking Land: Archaeological Research and Ethno-historical Identity in Central Nepal.. Cambridge : McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
A Place in the Country: Three Counties Asylum (1860 - 1998).
Pettigrew, J; Reynolds, R; Rouse, S (1998) A Place in the Country: Three Counties Asylum (1860 - 1998).. Luton : South Bedfordshire Community Health Care Trust
Book Chapters
Occupational Therapy with Long-Stay Service Users.
Pettigrew, J., O'Regan, R., Kidd, A. & O'Flynn, P. (2019) Occupational Therapy with Long-Stay Service Users. . Berlin : Springer Long-stay in Forensic-Psychiatric Care: Cinical, Ethical and Legal Challenges.
Windows into a revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal
Shah A.;Pettigrew J. (2017) Windows into a revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal. Abingdon : Routledge Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal :1-38
The social fabric of the jelbang killings
Thapa D.;Ogura K.;Pettigrew J. (2017) The social fabric of the jelbang killings. Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal :309-333
Fear and everyday life in rural Nepal
Pettigrew J.;Adhikari K. (2017) Fear and everyday life in rural Nepal. Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal :233-258
The contribution of the Social Sciences to Occupational Therapy
Pettigrew, J. Robinson, K. (2017) The contribution of the Social Sciences to Occupational Therapy. Edinburgh : Elsevier Occupational therapy for people experiencing illness, injury or impairment: Promoting occupation and participation (7th ed.).
The Role of Business Schools in Framing Entrepreneurial Thinking across Disciplines - The Case of Allied Health Professions;
Hynes, B. Kennedy, N. and Pettigrew. J. (2016) The Role of Business Schools in Framing Entrepreneurial Thinking across Disciplines - The Case of Allied Health Professions; . Switzerland : Springer Innovative Business Education Design for 21st Century Learning :75-93
Resisting the State in East Nepal: The 'Chintang Incident' of 1979 and the Politics of Commemoration
Gaenszle, M., I.P. Rai, J. Pettigrew, M. Rai, B. Bickel, G. Banjade, T.N. Bhatta, E. Lieven, N.P. Paudyal & S. Stoll (2013) Resisting the State in East Nepal: The 'Chintang Incident' of 1979 and the Politics of Commemoration. New Delhi : Oxford University Press Revolution in Nepal: An Anthropological and Historical Approach to the People's War
Resisting the State in East Nepal: The 'Chintang Incident' of 1979 and the Politics of Commemoration
Gaenszle M.;Rai I.;Pettigrew J.;Rai M.;Bickel B.;Banjade G.;Bhatta T.;Lieven E.;Paudyal N.;Stoll S. (2013) Resisting the State in East Nepal: The 'Chintang Incident' of 1979 and the Politics of Commemoration. Revolution in Nepal: An Anthropological and Historical Approach to the People's War
The Social Fabric of the Jelbang Killings, Nepal
Thapa, D., K. Ogura & J. Pettigrew (2012) The Social Fabric of the Jelbang Killings, Nepal. New Delhi. : Social Science Press Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal :309-333
Fear and Everyday Life in Rural Nepal
Pettigrew, Judith & Adhikari, Kamal (2012) Fear and Everyday Life in Rural Nepal. New Delhi : Social Science Press Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal :233-258
Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal
Shah, Alpa. & Judith Pettigrew (2012) Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal. New Delhi : Social Science Press Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal :1-38
'There is Nowhere Safe': Intrusion, Negotiation and Resistance in a Hill Village in Central Nepal.
Pettigrew, J; Adhikari, K (2010) 'There is Nowhere Safe': Intrusion, Negotiation and Resistance in a Hill Village in Central Nepal.. New Delhi : Adroit Press: In hope and in fear: Living through the People's War in Nepal :134-155
Children and Revolution: Mental Health and Psychosocial Well-being of Child Soldiers in Nepal
Kohrt, B; Tol, W; Pettigrew, J; Karki, R (2010) Children and Revolution: Mental Health and Psychosocial Well-being of Child Soldiers in Nepal. Lanham. : Altamira Press, Rowman and Littlefield Publishers The War Machine and Global Health: A Critical Medical Anthropological Examination of the Human Costs of Armed Conflict and the International Violence Industry. :89-116
Guns, Kinship and Fear: Maoists among the Tamu-mai (Gurungs)
Pettigrew, J (2009) Guns, Kinship and Fear: Maoists among the Tamu-mai (Gurungs). New Delhi : Social Science Press Resistance and the State: Nepalese Experiences
Observing the Elections in Central Nepal
Pettigrew, J (2009) Observing the Elections in Central Nepal. Kathmandu : Himal Books Anthropologists Observe Nepal's Constituent Assembly Election.
Edited Books
Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal
(2017) Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal . Abington : Routledge
Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal
(2012) Windows into a Revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in India and Nepal. New Delhi : Social Science Press :1-337
Other Journals
Conference Publications
ENOTHE European Network of Occupational Therapy in Higher Education Conference
Pettigrew,J, Hynes, B., Kennedy,N. and Wright, A. (2017) ENOTHE European Network of Occupational Therapy in Higher Education Conference.
Inaugural HSE West Nursing and Midwifery Conference
Bradshaw C., Pettigrew J., Fitzpatrick M (2015) Inaugural HSE West Nursing and Midwifery Conference .
International Confederation of Midwifery Triennial Conference ,Prague
Bradshaw C., Pettigrew J., Fitzpatrick M (2014) International Confederation of Midwifery Triennial Conference ,Prague .
Annual Nursing and Midwifery Research Conference
Bradshaw. C, Pettigrew. J, Fitzpatrick. M. (2014) Annual Nursing and Midwifery Research Conference .
COTEC- European Congress of Occupational Therapy
Mooney, Eileen & Pettigrew, Judith (2012) COTEC- European Congress of Occupational Therapy.
15th World Federation of Occupational Therapists
Gallagher, M.B., Harb, A., Pettigrew, J., Robinson, K., Warren, A., McKay, E.A, Buckley, S., Cahill, M. (2010) 15th World Federation of Occupational Therapists.
World Federation of Occupational Therapists XV Congress
Gallagher, M.B., Harb, A., Pettigrew, J., Robinson, K., Warren, A., McKay, E., Buckley, S., Cahill, M. (2010) World Federation of Occupational Therapists XV Congress.
World Federation of Occupational Therapists Congress, XV Congress, 4-7 May, Chile
Gallagher, M.B., Harb, A., Pettigrew, J., Robinson, K., Warren, A., McKay, E., Buckley, S., Cahill, M (2010) World Federation of Occupational Therapists Congress, XV Congress, 4-7 May, Chile.
Conference Contributions
Published Reports
Editorials
Book Reviews
The influence of culture on diabetes self-management: perspectives of Gujarati Muslim men who reside in northwest England
Fleming, E; Carter, B; Pettigrew, J (2008) The influence of culture on diabetes self-management: perspectives of Gujarati Muslim men who reside in northwest England. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING :51-59
Other Publications
The Transition to Retirement Experiences of Academics in "Higher Education": A Meta-Ethnography
Cahill, M;Pettigrew, J;Robinson, K;Galvin, R (2019) The Transition to Retirement Experiences of Academics in "Higher Education": A Meta-Ethnography. CARY : OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC The Gerontologist :177-195
Using historical documentary methods to explore the history of occupational therapy
Dunne B.;Pettigrew J.;Robinson K. (2016) Using historical documentary methods to explore the history of occupational therapy. British Journal Of Occupational Therapy :376-384
An integrative review of social and occupational factors influencing health and wellbeing
Gallagher M.B.;Muldoon O.T.;Pettigrew J. (2015) An integrative review of social and occupational factors influencing health and wellbeing. Frontiers in psychology
The lived experience of performance and pain in Irish fiddlers
Dunne, B,Pettigrew, J (2013) The lived experience of performance and pain in Irish fiddlers. British Journal Of Occupational Therapy :142-143
Researching the development of occupational therapy in Ireland
Dunne, B,Pettigrew, J,Robinson, K (2013) Researching the development of occupational therapy in Ireland. British Journal Of Occupational Therapy :73-74
Political violence and mental health: A multi-disciplinary review of the literature on Nepal
Tol, WA; Kohrt, BA; Jordans, MJD; Thapa, SB; Pettigrew, J; Upadhaya, N; de Jong, JTVM (2010) Political violence and mental health: A multi-disciplinary review of the literature on Nepal. Social Science and Medicine :35-44
The influence of culture on diabetes self-management: perspectives of Gujarati Muslim men who reside in northwest England
Fleming, E; Carter, B; Pettigrew, J (2008) The influence of culture on diabetes self-management: perspectives of Gujarati Muslim men who reside in northwest England. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING :51-59