General Information
There is no such thing as a 'typical' European Studies
student.The main qualities that you need for success in
the field are (1) a healthy curiosity about how modern
societies function (2) a taste for languages other than
your own (3) an interest in other cultures and (4) an
ability to think independently and argue coherently for
your ideas. Neither do you have to know what you
want to 'be' when you leave college in order to choose
European Studies.The degree offers a very broad
entrance into the worlds of Humanities, Languages and
Social Sciences.There is plenty of scope for selfinvention
in the process of engaging with your subjects -
and many ways of moving forward once you have done
so successfully.
Introduction
'Europe' is a fundamentally important dimension of our
cultural, economic, legal, political and societal realities.
Yet a developed understanding of this European
dimension, and an ability to actively engage with it, are
relatively rare qualities.An understanding of Europe
requires knowledge of its historical origins, of its
economic, legal and societal aspects, and of its political
institutions.The BA in European Studies develops
knowledge and understanding of all of these areas.The
University of Limerick has long led the way in Ireland in
this field, with the result that this degree is one of the
most established European Studies degree programmes
in Europe.The University's Centre for European Studies
(CEUROS) is recognized by the European Union as a
Centre of Excellence and has long-standing links with
universities throughout Europe.
The BA in European Studies offers you a wide degree of
choice between options in Politics, History, Economics
and Law, as well as the opportunity to develop an indepth
knowledge of French, German, Irish / Gaeilge and
Spanish languages and cultures.You will thus be working
across the humanities / social sciences boundary - with
all of the potential for interdisciplinary understanding
that this creates. Language teaching is done in small
groups and many of the teachers are native speakers of
the languages concerned. Language skills are further
developed during the period of study abroad at one of
our partner universities on the continent, completion of
which is mandatory for students of the BA in European
Studies.
Course Structure
The BA in European Studies is a four-year programme.
Six semesters, including all of the first and final years,
are spent in Limerick.A further two semesters, in the
spring ofYear 2 and autumn ofYear 3, are spent offcampus
on the Study Abroad programme and on the
Cooperative Education programme, which provides
work experience.
From the beginning of their degree programme students
follow a core European Studies module stream, a
scheme of language study in at least one continental
European language (French, German or Spanish), and
may either take two disciplinary subjects chosen from
History, Sociology, Law and Economics,OR one such
disciplinary subject and a second language (from French,
German, Spanish or Irish / Gaeilge*) . Spanish is offered
at Advanced and at Beginners' Level, with the streams
being integrated inYear 3.
* NB: Students choosing Irish / Gaeilge must, therefore,
also study a continental language.
The choice of courses in Year 1 include:
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European Studies : A Global Perspective
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Early Modern Europe and Ireland
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Modern European Political Thought
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Sources for History
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Introduction to Sociology
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Microeconomics
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Introduction to Sociology 2
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Macroeconomics
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Principles of Law
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French I and II, German I and II, Spanish I and II, Gaeilge I and II
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Comparative Legal Systems
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In the autumn semester of Year 2 students continue to study their chosen languages and disciplinary choices.The
courses on offer in the autumn term of second year include:
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Comparative European Politics
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Europe: Enlightenment and Revolution 1715-1848
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Dependency, Development and Change
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Economics of European Integration
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Law of European Institutions
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French III, German III, Spanish III, Gaeilge III
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The spring semester of Year 2 and the autumn semester of Year 3 are spent, respectively, on a Cooperative
Education Placement and an External Academic Placement. Students return to Limerick for the spring semester of
Year 3 to continue their studies in their chosen language(s) and disciplinary specialisms.At this stage students also
have the possibility of taking an optional additional suite of TEFL (Teaching English as Foreign Language) modules
which continues through to the end of Year 4. Courses on offer in the spring of Year 3 include:
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Government and Politics of the European Union
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Europe: Society and Governance, 1890-1990
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Inequality and Social Exclusion
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EU Economic Environment
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European Community Law
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French IV • German IV • Spanish IV • Gaeilge IV
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The final year marks the culmination of studies and provides an opportunity to undertake both disciplinary and
interdisciplinary studies by means of coursework and a final year project on a topic of particular interest to students.
Students complete their language study and may choose from a wide range of elective courses.These currently include:
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Sub-national Government In Europe:
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French V and VI
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Challenge and Change
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German V and VI
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Historiography
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Spanish V and VI
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Russian Politics
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Gaeilge V and VI
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African Politics: Development and
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Democracy
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European Cinema I (to 1950s)
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and II (from 1960 to the present)
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Gender: identity, culture and society
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Sociology of Media
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Ireland and the World Economy
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Public Law 1 and 2
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State and Society in Post-Modern Europe
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The Politics of Ethnic Conflict
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Europe: Imperialism and Decolonisation
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Entry Requirements
Basic entry requirements:Applicants are required at the time of enrolment to hold the Leaving Certificate
(or an approved equivalent) with at least Grade C3 in two Higher Level subjects and a Grade D3 in four
Ordinary or Higher level subjects (including English, Mathematics, and Irish or another language).
Additional language requirements: Applicants are required to hold at least the following in the Leaving
Certificate (or an approved equivalent): Grade C3 in Higher Level French or German or Spanish. For
Students taking the two-language option with Irish / Gaeilge, a Grade C3 in Higher Level Gaeilge is
required. For Students taking Beginners' Spanish in this programme, a C3 at Higher Level in a language
other than English is required.
We welcome applications from Mature Students.Application forms for mature student entry are available
from the UL Admissions Office.
Career Prospects
Employers in all areas of business, professional and
public life are increasingly looking for graduates who can
combine language skills with knowledge of European
affairs.As a European Studies graduate you will have
exactly the combination of skills and experience that
are most in demand from a wide range of employers.
Our graduates have gone into business management
with Irish and European companies. Many other of our
former students are employed in public service either in
Ireland or within the European Union.The banking and
financial sectors recruit from among our students, as do
the tourism and leisure industries.Other students have
gone on to take higher degrees in European Studies at
UL and Universities across Europe.All of these career
opportunities are expanding rapidly and new
possibilities will continue to open as the 'new' Europe
develops over the coming years.
This programme is approved by the Teachers’
Registration Council for the purposes of registering
as a secondary teacher.
Further Study
Many graduates of the BA in European Studies go on to
do postgraduate work of one kind or another. For
some this means university-based or other professional
education – good examples being a postgraduate
teaching qualification or a diploma/degree in journalism.
For others, the European element predominates and
this can lead naturally to one of the many related
Masters degrees such as UL’s own MA in European
Integration.The range of postgraduate study
possibilities for European Studies graduates also
includes a wide variety of research opportunities.
Suitably qualified graduates will have the option of
moving on to do in-depth research in areas of interest
to them, leading to Masters and Doctoral qualifications
in their field of specialisation.